Connecting SAP HANA to Power BI: Why it matters and how to do it

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Integrating SAP HANA with Power BI allows organisations to leverage SAP HANA’s robust data processing capabilities while taking advantage of Power BI’s user-friendly and advanced analytics features. This integration enables users to analyse and visualise their data seamlessly without requiring additional skills in ABAP or other data extraction tools.

The two systems

SAP HANA is an in-memory, column-oriented, relational database management system developed by SAP. It offers high-speed data processing capabilities and real-time analytics, making it a powerful tool for managing large volumes of data efficiently.

Power BI is a cloud-based business analytics service from Microsoft that provides interactive visualisations and business intelligence capabilities. It features an intuitive interface, enabling end users to create their own reports and dashboards without needing extensive technical knowledge.Typically, the tax department carries out the following functions:

A perfect combination for reporting

Previously, generating reports from SAP ECC involved extracting data either through SAP BW (Business Warehouse) or by creating ABAP reports. This extracted data would then be imported into Power BI for report creation. Alternatively, organisations could purchase and use SAP’s own BI tools, though these can be costly and integrating non-SAP data could be challenging.

With the shift to SAP HANA and the continuous development of Power BI, organisations now have a more efficient option for reporting. SAP HANA, combined with Power BI, eliminates the need for additional data extraction and can allow Power BI developers to access data directly. This is particularly beneficial for organisations already using Power BI, as they can leverage their existing skills to create comprehensive organisational reports more efficiently.

A comprehensive guide

This article outlines the process of how these reports can be created by integrating SAP HANA with Power BI using the Power BI HANA connector. It offers technical and strategic insights for organisations looking to leverage their SAP HANA data within Power BI, enhancing their reporting capabilities to make informed business decisions.

The aim is to provide a comprehensive guide to connecting SAP HANA to Power BI. It will outline the benefits of integrating SAP HANA with Power BI and offer best practices for creating efficient and insightful reports. Additionally, it will present real use cases that demonstrate the advantages of using these two powerful tools together.

Technical overview

SAP HANA

SAP HANA is engineered to manage high transaction rates and complex query processing on a single platform, making it ideal for real-time data analytics, predictive analytics, and big data applications. Key technical features include:

Power BI

Power BI is a comprehensive suite of business analytics tools designed to deliver insights across your organisation. It connects to hundreds of data sources, simplifies data preparation, and facilitates ad hoc analysis. Power BI gives the ability for companies to visualise their data in various different formats, consolidated in one place, with the ability to update in real-time, and accessible on all devices. Key technical features include:

Power BI HANA connector

The Power BI HANA connector enables direct connection between Power BI and SAP HANA databases, allowing users to create reports and dashboards based on HANA data. It supports both DirectQuery and Import modes, offering flexibility in data retrieval methods to suit various analytical needs.

DirectQuery Mode: Data remains in the SAP HANA database, and queries are executed in real-time. This mode is suitable for large datasets and ensures that the most up-to-date data is always used.

Import Mode: Data is imported into Power BI and stored in the Power BI data model. This mode is suitable for smaller datasets and allows for faster report rendering and interactivity.

Integration steps - prerequisites

SAP HANA System: Ensure you have access to your SAP HANA system and appropriate user credentials.

Power BI Desktop: Download and install Power BI Desktop from the official website. This Application can be downloaded from the following location Power BI Desktop. Power BI Desktop is updated on a regular basis, so the best place to install this from is the Microsoft Play Store as this ensures the Updates to the tool are done automatically.

ODBC Drivers: Install the necessary ODBC drivers for SAP HANA. The connector is available from the following location: SAP Connector

Related solution

Business transformation

Business transformation

Best Practices

Data Modelling

Create efficient data models to ensure optimal performance in Power BI.
Use calculated columns and measures wisely to balance performance and functionality.

Performance Optimization

Use DirectQuery mode for large datasets to leverage SAP HANA’s processing power.
Apply filters and aggregations in SAP HANA to minimise data transfer.

Security

Implement robust security measures in both SAP HANA and Power BI.
Use role-based access control to restrict data access based on user roles.

Visualisation

Design intuitive and interactive reports that cater to the needs of end-users.
Use Power BI’s advanced visualisation features to highlight key insights.

Use Cases

Financial Reporting

Integrate SAP HANA’s real-time financial data with Power BI to create dynamic financial reports that provide insights into revenue, expenses, and profitability.

Sales Analysis

Use Power BI to visualise sales data from SAP HANA, enabling sales teams to track performance, identify trends, and forecast future sales.

Inventory Management

Combine SAP HANA’s inventory data with Power BI to monitor stock levels, track supply chain efficiency, and optimize inventory turnover.

Purchase Price Variance

Leverage SAP HANAs Material price data in Power BI to analyse difference in Purchase Price to End Price to track PPV.

In conclusion:

Integrating SAP HANA with Power BI using the Power BI HANA connector unlocks powerful capabilities for data analysis and visualisation. By following the steps outlined in this white paper and adhering to best practices, organisations can create insightful reports and dashboards that drive informed decision-making and enhance business performance.
If you would like to find out more about how Helixr can utilise their expertise in the SAP and BI world to help you to produce reports to streamline your business and to view what we are currently working on in this area, please contact us.

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Max Applegarth

Data Architect

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Max Applegarth

Data Architect

Max is passionate about data. He has over 15 years of experience in Business Intelligence, spanning the full data lifecycle, from requirements gathering and data modelling to end-to- end BI solutions that drive business value.

With a proven track record in delivering complex data projects across various industries, Max ensures that data governance, lifecycle management, and strategic alignments match with business goals. He loves the fact that the effective use of data can provide insights within organisations to help them lead client engagements and foster innovation. Max thrives in dynamic environments and uses his technical acumen and leadership skills to deliver impactful, data-driven solutions.